Jeffrey I. Gold, PhD
Jeffrey I. Gold, PhD, is a Professor in the Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics at the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California.
Dr. Gold, a licensed clinical psychologist, is director of the Pediatric Pain Management Clinic within the comprehensive multidisciplinary Comfort, Pain Management and Palliative Care Program in the Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine. He also is the director of the Children's Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation (C.O.R.E.) program, director of the Children's Hospital - Yo San University Pediatric Acupuncture Program, and faculty with the pediatric psychology specialization within the USC University Center of Excellence in Developmental Disabilities Mental Health Services at Children's Hospital Los Angeles.
Dr. Gold has specialized in the assessment, treatment, and clinical investigation of acute and chronic pain in children, adolescents, and adults with various chronic medical illnesses, such as sickle cell disease and chronic pain conditions. After graduating with his doctoral degree in clinical psychology (1999), Dr. Gold completed a research fellowship at the National Center for Posttraumatic Stress in Boston and later a clinical post-doctoral fellowship in the Departments of Hematology/Oncology and Psychiatry at the UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland. The following year, he served as the project director for the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research Program of the VA San Francisco Health Care System.
From June 2000 to October 2001, Dr. Gold was the project director for the Cancer Pain Research Program of the VA Palo Alto Health Care System. Dr. Gold joined the USC faculty in 2002 and has been serving on Children's Hospital Los Angeles' Institutional Review Board since 2004 and was recently appointed as vice-chair of the IRB. Dr. Gold is an active clinical researcher examining:
- Acute and chronic pain,
- Integrative health interventions for pain management; as well Dr. Gold is actively engaged in the evaluation and utility of complementary and alternative medicine (i.e., virtual reality, massage, acupuncture) for reducing pain, anxiety, psychological distress and increasing comfort and satisfaction in hospitalized children,
- Acute and posttraumatic stress response surrounding medical trauma, and
- Neurocognitive outcomes in children with chronic medical illness.
Dr. Gold is actively engaged in the evaluation and utility of complementary and alternative medicine (i.e., virtual reality, massage, acupuncture) for reducing pain, anxiety, psychological distress and increasing comfort and satisfaction in hospitalized children.
Education
California School of Professional Psychology-San Francisco
Tufts University School of Medicine/Boston Department of Veterans Affairs Psychology Internship Consortium (APA-accredited)
Children's Hospital & Research Center at Oakland, Departments of Hematology/Oncology and Psychiatry
National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Boston VA Medical Center, Women's Health and Sciences Division
Accomplishments
Licensed Psychologist
American Psychological Association Society of Pediatric Psychology, American Pain Society, International Society for Traumatic Stress and Studies International Association for the Study of Pain.
Dissertation Award from the Multicultural and Community Division for the Investigation of Ethnic Minorities, California School of Professional Psychology, 1998
The Saban Research Institute, Clinical Research Academic Career Development Award, 2007
The Founder’s Award presented to the Children Hospital Los Angeles–Heart Touch Project Committee for their compassion, service, and dedication, 2009
Recipient of the University of Southern California Mellon Mentoring Award, 2015
Publications
Kassam-Adams N, Gold JI, Montaño Z, Kohser KL, Cuadra A, Muñoz C, Armstrong FD (2013)
Development and psychometric evaluation of child acute stress measures in Spanish and English. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26, 1-9. PMID: 23371337
Epstein D, Unger JB, Ornelas B, Chang JC, Markovitz BP, Moromisato DY, Dodek PM, Heylan DK, Gold JI(2013) Psychometric Evaluation of a Modified Version of the Family Satisfaction in the ICU Survey in Parents/Caregivers of Critically Ill Children, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. PMID: 23863815
Nelson LP, Gold JI (2012) Medical Trauma: A review of pediatric trauma and the PICU. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 13, 338-347. PMID: 21798710
Mahrer NE, Montaño Z, Gold JI (2012) Relations between Anxiety Sensitivity, Somatization, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Children with Chronic Pain. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 37, 808-816. PMID: 22493024
Gold JI, Douglas MM, Thomas ML, Elliott JE, Rao S, Miaskowski C (2012) The Relationship Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder,Mood States, Functional Status, and Quality of Life in Oncology Outpatients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. PMID: 22743157
O’Callaghan E, Gold JI (2012) Pica in two children with sickle cell disease: Two case reports. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. PMID: 22917881
Menteer JD, Beas VN, Chang JC, Reed K, Gold JI (2012) Mood and health-related quality of life among pediatric patients with heart failure. Pediatric Cardiology. PMID: 22956059
Yuan HC, Sohn EY, Abou-Ezzeddine T, Mahrer NE, Barber B, Keens TG, Davidson Ward SL, Gold JI (2012) Neurocognitive Functioning in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: A pilot study of Positive Airway Pressure Therapy. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 27, 607-613. PMID: 23101726
Claudius I, Mahrer N, Nager AL, Gold JI (2012) Occult Psychosocial Impairment in a Pediatric Emergency Department Population. Pediatric Emergency Care. PMID: 23187992
Li A, Montaño Z, Chen VJ, Gold JI (2011) Virtual Reality and Pain Management: Current Trends and Future Directions. Pain Management, 1, 147-157. PMID: 21779307
Li A, Montaño Z, Chen VJ, Gold JI (2011) Virtual Reality and Pain Management: Current Trends and Future Directions. Pain Management, 1, 147-157. PMID: 21779307
Gold JI, Mahrer NE, Ye J, Palermo TM (2009) Pain, fatigue and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic pain. Clinical Journal of Pain, 25, 407-412. PMID: 19454874
Gold JI, Belmont KA, Thomas D (2007) The Neurobiology of Virtual Reality Pain Attenuation.CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 536-544. PMID: 17711362
Gold JI, Kim SH, Kant AJ, Joseph MH, Rizzo A (2006) Effectiveness of virtual reality for pediatric pain distraction during IV placement. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9, 207-212. PMID: 16640481
Research
Research Focus
The Biobehavioral Pain Laboratory research is focused on children and adolescents who are evaluated and treated at the Pediatric Pain Management Clinic for chronic pain and other concomitant chronic diseases, such as cancer, obesity and juvenile idiopathic arthritis. We examine and identify neurobiological mechanistic aspects of pain attenuation, the impact of stress and chronic pain on childhood outcomes and interventions that decrease pain and improve overall pediatric/adolescent health outcomes.
Goals
- To understand and examine unconventional medicinal treatments, which are safe and cost-effective to alleviate acute and chronic pain in medically ill children and adolescents.
- To improve infant, child and adolescent health by conducting state-of-the-art pediatric health outcomes research.
Leading-edge Technology Used
- Virtual reality
- Neuroimaging techniques
Research Topics
Development of a Transdisciplinary USC Center for Integrative Health Research and Education
- Build a collaborative community of USC researchers, faculty and students interested in the field of integrative medicine.
- Conduct a monthly series of breakfast seminars.
- Present ongoing research activities on topics in integrative medicine.
- Member of the steering committee.
- Recognized by the Consortium of Academic Health Centers for Integrative Medicine.
- Keck Medical Center of USC is bridging the gap in multidisciplinary care.
- Chronic pain and quality of life
- Virtual reality, pain management and neuroimaging
- Chronic illness and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in medically ill children and adolescents
- Clinical trials investigating pharmacological interventions for chronic pain
- Impacting clinical practices and health care policy by demonstrating how medical decisions affect critically ill children and adolescents.
Complementary alternative medicine (CAM)
- Acupuncture treatment
- Biofeedback treatment
- Massage treatment
Current Funding
1. National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Institute on Drug Addiction (NIDA) Cutting-Edge Basic Research Awards (CEBRA)
“Virtual Reality Analgesia: Using fMRI to explore the central mechanisms of VR’s effect on experimentally induced pain in healthy adolescents.”
2. NIH Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHBLI) Comprehensive Sickle Cell Centers - NHLBI Clinical Trials Consortium
“Neuropsychological dysfunction and neuroimaging abnormalities in neurologically intact adult patients with sickle cell disease: a neuropsychological and neuroimaging investigation of adult patients with sickle cell disease”
3. NIH/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
“Validating a child acute stress measure in English and Spanish”
4. NIH/National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHHD)
“Improving Pain and Anxiety in Children Undergoing Surgery”
5. Pfizer Pharmaceutical
“A 15-Week, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled Parallel Group Efficacy Study of Pregabalin in Adolescents (12-16 Years Old) with Fibromyalgia”
“A 6-Month, Open-Label, Safety Trial of Pregabalin in Adolescent Patients with Fibromyalgia”
6. University of Southern California – Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Southern California – Clinical Translational Science Institute Los Angeles Basin (SC-CTSI LAB)
“Virtual Reality Analgesia: Using fMRI to explore the central mechanisms of VR’s effect on experimentally induced pain in adolescents with fibromyalgia”
7. Green Foundation Grant
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles – Yo San University Pediatric Acupuncture program
8. Forest Laboratories
“A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Withdrawal Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Milnacipran in Pediatric Patients with Primary Fibromyalgia”
9. Weingart Foundation Grant
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles – Yo San University Pediatric Acupuncture program
10. USC Collaboration Fund
Development of a Transdisciplinary USC Center for Integrative Health Research and Education
Media
LAist - Stressed Or Upset? Snoop Dogg Is Teaching Kids How To Breathe Through It
UnlockedTV - How gaming is used at Children's Hospital Los Angeles to help patients
Science Daily- Screening for mental health issues in a pediatric emergency department
Fox News- Swedish clinics use virtual reality to reduce the sting of shots
The Wall Street Journal – Enlisting Virtual reality to Ease Real Pain
The Washington Post - Virtual reality is being used by hospitals to help people cope with pain
New York Times - Virtual Reality as Therapy for Pain
ResearCHLA Blog:
PTSD Can Affect Sick Kids? Your Medical PTSD Questions Answered
Not Only an Adult Condition, Fibromyalgia Affects Kids,Too
Eastern Medicine’s Role in the Emergency Department
Screening for Mental Health Issues in a Pediatric Emergency Department
4650 Sunset Blvd.
Los Angeles, CA 90027
United States